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In
March 1982, the
banking
industry required that all bank cards (including credit and
debit cards) to have been converted to cards with magnetic
strips on the back. This magnetic strip holds 100,000 words of
information and is read by a reader head (much like the head on
a music tape deck) which feeds digital (binary code) information
into the computer.
The
Wall Street Journal (Nov. 5, 1985) stated: A new banking era has
begun. and Citibank invites you to be in the forefront -- A
Global System' linking every major city in America to a bank
with a financial service network that circles the entire world
S.W.I.F.T.
is this global system.
S.W.I.F.T.,
The Society for
Worldwide Interbank Financial Transactions, is a vast
banking network with no vault, no cash. It is a system for large
transfers. Value exchanges will be ordered by these bank
computers, and numbers will be juggled when any transactions are
consummated. Universal Electronic Banking. The
S.W.I.F.T.
organization is a culmination of a range of studies initiated in
1969 with the aim of providingan improved an improved
international payments system...
In
May 1973, some 240 of the largest European and North American
banks set up the
S.W.I.F.T. organization with the aim to design, implement
and operate an International Financial Network that enables
member banks to be able to transmit between themselves
international payments, statements and other messages associated
with International Banking.
Carl
Reuterskiold,
S.W.I.F.T. General Manager. on Oct. 19, 1977 Stated:
S.W.I.F.T.
is a co-operative society created under Belgium law and
registered in Brussels. It is wholly owned by the member banks,
the shares being distributed at present according to anticipated
traffic transmitted via the network... there is a team based in
Brussels who prepare instructional material and visits countries
to assist National User Groups with educational
courses,
seminars and workshops. Each
S.W.I.F.T.
country has it's own internal organization which differs
according to national requirements. Most nations have national
members who meet regularly to review current progress. Each
country has at least on user group representative who is
nominated by the users and is usually an employee of a member
bank or national banking association. He is the focal point for
S.W.I.F.T.
liaisons. (S.W.I.F.T.,
F20, 160 second edition, Jan. 1977)
So
what S.W.I.F.T.
is, is a one world international banking system that can make
sure your bill, of the items you buy in Spain, will be waiting
for you when you get home, with all items listed and itemized.
Also, transactions made by large corporations from the U.S. and
other countries. And it's all completely done by digital
electronics (1's & 0's).
The
Network, in it's first phase, covers most of western Europe and
North America. It's a two-center financial transaction control
system. The banks connection their terminals to programmable
concentrators in each country... Although each operating center
features fully duplicated computer configurations, a
two-centered design is used for increased security, should one
center become unavailable through natural catastrophe or
industrial sabotage, each configuration has enough capacity to
handle the entire traffic load. (S.W.I.F.T.,
F20 160, Jan. 1977.)
In
Future Developments of
S.W.I.F.T.
(1977), Burroughs Corporation wrote: The
S.W.I.F.T.
network cutover has now taken place. Live messages are being
transmitted and, with
S.W.I.F.T.,
Burroughs is looking forward to the time when all current member
banks will be connected to the system, and beyond that, to the
enclosure of other banks and other countries, until the system
becomes WORLD-WIDE.
There
are currently two switching centers in Europe, one in Brussels
and one in Amsterdam. It was once thought the Brussels center
could handle projected traffic through 1985. Currently though,
the S.W.I.F.T.
organization is building another switching center in Culpepper,
Virginia, to help carry the load.
Dr.
T. Hugh Moreton says in 'S.W.I.F.T.
Banking and Business`: In Early 1982 we are ready to believe
every country in the world will be connected in one way or
another to
S.W.I.F.T. Now it's 1997, It's my opinion that it is safe to
assume that
S.W.I.F.T. has probably reach that point. It would also take
a few mass storage devices such as the IBM 3850, which can hold
472 billion characters of information, and probably a Cray II
CPU unit.
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